Best Pole Saw in 2020: Complete Buyer’s Guide

Using the best pole saw will keep your shrubs and trees looking healthy. Trees and shrubs need occasional pruning to thin out dense limbs and to remove broken branches. Using a pole saw is one of the fastest and most efficient ways to tackle this type of job in the yard, since it will easily allow you to reach and cut branches as you remain safely on the ground.

This type of saw can make most pruning jobs much easier, however, they’re not the best choice for every situation. Since the market is flooded with different styles and models of pole saws, it can take plenty of research on your part to find a model that offers the type of power and precision you need to handle all of your pruning needs. Fortunately, I’ve done all of the research for you. I’ve tested out dozens of the top-selling models, narrowing it down to five of the top saws, each of which scored well in a variety of areas. I’ve also put together this buyer’s guide to help those who have never used a pole saw before choosing a model that can meet their pruning needs and one that won’t hit their wallet too hard.

Below, you’ll find a comparison chart that includes each of the saws that landed on my list, their top features, and how each saw rated.

Pole Saw Comparison Chart

Product	Reach	Weight	Power	Rating
Sun Joe Electric Convertible Pole Chain Saw Shop On Amazon!	15 Ft.	8.40 LBS	Electric
BLACK+DECKER Pole Saw Shop On Amazon!	14 Ft.	10.4 LBS	Battery
LiTHELi 40V Cordless Pole Saw Shop On Amazon!	8 Ft. 7 Inches	15.19 LBS	Battery
Remington Maverick Pole Saw Shop On Amazon!	10 Ft.	13.9 LBS	Gas
DocaPole Foot Pole Pruning Saw Shop On Amazon!	30 Ft.	7.29 LBS	Manual

Sun Joe SWJ807E Electric Convertible Pole Chain Saw

Our Rating: (5/5)

This is a two-in-one power tool that can be used as both a chainsaw and a pole saw. This model is powered by a heavy-duty eight-amp motor and can handle branches up to nine and a half inches in diameter. This power tool is perfect for cutting through thin logs and overhanging limbs. The telescoping pole extends up to 8.8 feet. Additionally, the ten-inch cutting bar and chain come with automatic lubrication.

This convertible electric saw can make trimming those hard to reach branches a cinch. The saw’s design will allow the user to remain safely on the ground to cut through even the thickest branches. Adjusting the pole up to the maximum reach will give the pole saw a fifteen-foot reach for tough overhead work.

Pros

• Detachable chainsaw
• High cutting capacity
• Automatic lubrication
• Powerful motor

Cons

• Oil reservoir can leak

Conclusion

Unlike with a gas-powered pole saw, this model will start up the first time around, even in colder temperatures. The long reach of the telescoping pole will allow you to easily reach those hard to access areas, so you can get in there and quickly slice through branches that are up to nine and a half inches thick. Built tough, versatile, and covered by a two-year full warranty, this model is a steal for the price.

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BLACK+DECKER Pole Saw

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This is a battery-powered pole saw by Black and Decker. This tough highly portable model is able to provide up to one hundred cuts at one and a half inches, per charge. The cutting bar measures in at eight inches and offers a cutting diameter of six inches. The saw includes a twenty-volt lithium ion battery pack, wrench, charger, and a bottle of oil. This is a great heavy-duty pruning saw, with a reach of fourteen feet high. This power tool is compatible with any type of twenty-volt battery pack made by the same manufacturer. So, if you own other types of battery powered tools by Black and Decker, you can use those  battery packs for this saw and enjoy a longer runtime for those bigger jobs. This model also features an inline power head, which allows for improved visibility between branches and easier maneuverability. For transport, this saw can easily be taken apart, making it highly portable. The saw’s lightweight design also makes it easy to use and transport, weighing in at just 10.4 pounds.

Pros

• Lightweight
• Decent reach
• High cutting capacity
• Inline power head improves visibility and maneuverability

Cons

• Short runtime

Conclusion

With any type of battery powered pole saw, you have to take into account these tools can run out of juice during use. This can be a big problem if you have a large pruning job to take care of. Fortunately, this saw is compatible with any type of twenty-volt battery pack made by Black and Decker, so if you have any other battery powered tools by this manufacturer, you can use those battery packs as backup and run the saw for as long as you need.

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LiTHELi 40V Cordless Pole Saw

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This saw’s motor is powerful, yet it delivers torque that’s vibration-free. The saw comes with a couple of automatic systems. The automatic oiler will keep the bar and chain oiled when needed, preventing the saw from overheating and promoting smooth cutting action. The automatic tool-free quick tension knob makes adjusting the chain’s tension a cinch. The ability to adjust the length of the pole on the fly allows you to lengthen the pole up to nine feet, without stopping to grab tools to make this type of adjustment. The pole head’s four-position button system will allow you to make fast cuts at any angle. The model’s biggest drawback is its weight, which comes in at 15.19 pounds. This type of weight can make it difficult to use this saw for longer periods of time.

Pros

• Five-year warranty
• Allows for on the fly adjustments
• Automatic chain oiler
• High cutting capacity

Cons

• Very heavy
• Short reach

Conclusion

This model is highly adjustable, easy to use and designed to last. Unfortunately, its weight makes it difficult to handle those bigger overheard jobs. Of course, the lack of a cord makes this model highly maneuverable and convenient to use, especially if you’re trimming in a rural area, yet the heavier weight can limit how long you’re able to safely make cuts overhead.

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Remington RM25PS Maverick Pole Saw

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This gas-powered pole saw features a twenty-five CC gas engine that offers plenty of power. The included automatic oiler will keep both the chain and bar lubricated, promoting optimal cutting performance, while preventing the motor from overheating. The pole saw comes with a seven-foot extension pole, for a total overhead height of twelve feet. The saw features quick start technology that makes pull starts fast and easy.

Pros

• Long reach
• Automatic oiler
• Seven-foot extension pole
• Twenty-five CC gas engine

Cons

• Oil reservoir leaks
• Loud
• Heavy

Conclusion

This tough, gas-powered pole saw comes with some great features that make this model more beginner-friendly, including an automatic oiler, seven-foot extension pole, and eight-inch chain and bar. This may not be the quietest pole saw on the market, but it’s definitely one of the toughest. Additionally, the saw’s two-year warranty will give landscapers and homeowners every reason to buy, considering the manufacturer clearly stands behind their product.

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Doca Pole Foot Pole Pruning Saw

Our Rating: (4/5)

The newest pole saw by Doca Pole is designed for light pruning only. It offers a thirty-foot reach so it can easily handle those higher branches that are up to three inches in diameter. This model comes with the popular thirty-inch extension pole, offering the highest pruning reach compared to other models on the market. This model is designed with a thirteen-inch bi-directional tooth design and comes equipped with a lightweight, durable handle, complete with a locking screw and comfort grip. The thumb lever screws and clasps must be tightened by a screwdriver and are designed to prevent pole slippage during use.

Pros

• Lightweight
• Includes extension pole
• Offers a longer reach compared to competing models
• Low price

Cons

• Can only cut branches up to three inches in diameter
• Manual

Conclusion

This model is perfect for light pruning and accessing those hard to reach branches that would be impossible to trim with hand pruners or even a traditional chainsaw. The saw’s lightweight design and the included free extension pole gives landscapers and home owners every reason to buy. Unfortunately, this model can handle light pruning needs only, so if you’re looking for a model that can slice through branches over three inches in diameter, you may want to pass this model on by.

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Pole Saw Buyer’s Guide

If you’re looking for a saw that can access those out of reach branches and cut through branches that are up to eight inches in diameter, then a pole saw may be right up your alley. However, if you only need to prune foliage, vines, or twigs, then this type of saw may be overkill. For many DIYers, a pole saw is an essential power tool. Trees need constant pruning to thin out thicker branches and get rid of broken ones, to keep a tree looking its best.

With traditional pruning tools, keeping your hedges and trees in good shape can be a time-consuming task. Pole saws can bring magical, fast results by getting a job done more efficiently. Additionally, a well-manicured, neat looking yard can instantly enhance a home’s curb appeal.

So, how do these saws work exactly?

Basically, a pole saw is a saw that’s attached to the end of a long pole and it comes in handy for those high up hard to reach branches. This versatile power tool can be powered by electricity, gas, or batteries.

With this type of saw, you can trim, fell, cut, and prune up to a height of fourteen feet. If you don’t want to struggle with a ladder and using a traditional, heavy chainsaw, then a pole saw is the perfect option.

Benefits of Using a Pole Saw

• These saws are incredibly easy to use, making them very beginner friendly. These saws fire up with the push of a button and are very easy to handle.
• There are several types and styles to choose from
• These saws are affordable and provide enough power to cut down branches that are several inches in diameter.
• These saws are lightweight and come in handy when it comes to trees since the lightweight design will not cause user fatigue.
• Buyers can choose the right pole length to meet their specific cutting needs. Models with an adjustable pole are incredibly versatile.
• Cordless models run on lithium ion batteries that offer a long runtime
• These saws do not require much maintenance and often come with an automatic lubrication system that delivers the right level of lubrication
• These saws feature a long lifespan
• Their sleek design makes them easy to store and transport

Other Important Features

These saws offer plenty of benefits and are a must-have tool for properties of all sizes. Below, you’ll find information concerning the different features available and how to choose a model that offers the type of power and performance you’re looking for. These saws are designed to make pruning hedges and trees much easier, but there are many factors and features you’ll need to consider before you hit that buy now button. The biggest, and most important is the length of the pole, which will determine how high the saw will reach.

Working Height

The spec for a saw’s working height is often found on the packaging or spec sheet, but this doesn’t refer to the length of the pole. Instead, this spec refers to the length of the pole in addition to the length of the user’s arm. Most manufacturers will estimate two feet for arm length, so if the model you’re interested in claims to have a working height of ten feet, the pole itself is probably eight feet. In terms of max length, most saws will max out at ten to twelve feet for working height. Models with a pole longer than twelve feet would be very difficult to control, especially when used in windy conditions.

Most models will come with a telescoping pole that will allow the user to adjust the length.

Cutting Bar Length

The saw’s cutting bar determines its max cutting diameter in terms of branch thickness. A bar length can range from six to twelve inches. On average, you’ll come across models with an eight-inch bar. The cutting bar needs to be a minimum of two inches longer than the diameter of the branch that you plan to cut. As an example, you’d need a six inch bar to cut a four-inch thick branch.

Weight

Pole saws are very light. The heaviest models will weigh around twenty pounds. Lighter models will weigh ten to fifteen pounds. Of course, when you’re doing a lot of overhead work, even ten pounds can feel pretty heavy after working for more than an hour.

Cordless and electric models usually weigh much less than gas-powered. Keep in mind, if you’re looking for a model designed for small jobs around the home, lighter can always be better, especially if you’ve never used a pole saw before. Heavier models can be difficult to control. Additionally, they can take plenty of arm and upper back strength to hold above your head.

Detachable Saw

Some models will feature a detachable cutting head that can be held just like a chainsaw. This will come in handy if you want to cut a branch into smaller pieces once you’ve cut it off the tree.

Type of Oiler

Usually, there are a couple of different types of chain and bar oilers that you’ll come across when you’re shopping for a pole saw: manual and automatic. The automatic type ensures that the chain and bar always remain well-lubricated. Most pole saws will come with this feature and it’s a great one to have since it can prevent your saw from overheating.

Models with a manual oiler are simple enough to use. To lubricate the chain, all you have to do is press a button.

Power Options

Power options for pole saws include cordless, gas-powered, and electric. Not only does the type of power the saw uses have an impact on price, but it will also affect its performance.

Electric

If you have a small yard, then an electric model may be all you need. These saws are very affordable and often cost under one hundred dollars, depending on the quality and any extra features. However, use will be restricted since these saws must be plugged into a power outlet. Electric models typically weigh around fifteen pounds and are much quieter than gas-powered models, however, you can’t expect a totally silent operation considering all pole saws will make some noise. An electric model isn’t quite as powerful as a gas-powered saw. Yet, these saws offer around six to ten amps of power, which is more than enough to cut through branches that are two to five inches thick.

Cordless

For a medium sized or large yard, a cordless saw may be the best way to go. These saws operate on rechargeable batteries, so the user will not be restricted by the length of an extension cord. These saws usually weigh twelve to fifteen pounds, which can help to minimize user fatigue. This type of saw will work well for branches that are three to eight inches thick and are much quieter than gas-powered models, but pricier than electric saws. Their power capability is measured in volts, relating directly to battery size. You’ll often come across models with a power rating of forty to eighty volts.

Gas-Powered

If you have a large property with plenty of trees to trim and you’re not too worried about noise, then a gas-powered model is a great option. These saws are much heavier than battery-powered or electric models, with an average weight that ranges from sixteen to twenty pounds. Pros often use this type of saw since they can easily run for hours and are able to cut through branches that are eight inches thick. These saws are measured by engine size in CCs or cubic centimeters. You can find a gas-powered pole saw with a CC rating ranging form twenty to forty cubic centimeters.

Usage Tips

• When using a pole saw, make sure the work area is clear. The area that you’ll be standing in should be free from animals, people, and any property that may get damaged by a falling branch.
• Before you cut a branch, you need to know exactly where you’ll cut. Take time to plan on where you’ll be making the cuts and note where the branches will fall.
• Always remove lower branches first. This gives the user a clear path to safely remove and access the higher branches.
• Make sure you’re standing in the right spot. When branches fall out of a tree, you don’t want to be standing in an area where you might be hit.
• Always hold the pole correctly. The end of the pole must be held at chest level. Instead of adjusting your body when it’s time to cut through higher branches, adjust the length of the pole.
• Once you’ve adjusted the pole to the correct length, you’ll need to use both hands to move the saw to the branch that needs to be cut. Before you rest the blade on the branch, make sure you that you have the saw’s weight under control.
• For the first few cuts, you will want to use a lower speed, which will create some grooves in the wood. This will prevent the blade from slipping. Once that grooves have been cut, you can then crank up the speed to slice through a branch.
• After a branch has been cut down, make sure you move it out of the way and keep your work area nice and clean and free of any tripping hazards.
• Avoid using the saw in wet conditions since wood can be very slippery when it’s wet.
• Only cut one branch at a time. Attempting to cut through more than one branch in a single pass can increase the chance of an injury.
• If the branches you’re trying to cut through are under a lot of tension, then this can cause the branches to snap back unpredictably. Consider first make an undercut going only halfway through the wood before you make a cut through the top. This reduces the possibility of injury by minimizing tension.
• If the saw’s chain gets pinched or you hit a hard object, then there’s a chance the saw is going to kick back at you. If this occurs, it can cause a serious injury. Since you’ll be working above your head, you can easily lose control of the saw. Because of this, it’s important to always be prepared for kickback.
• Always read the included user’s manual before using your new saw and learn how to properly use and adjust it. Most models work the same, but your new saw may have some new features that you’re not familiar with.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Should I Look for when Buying a Pole Saw?

When you’re shopping around for a new pole saw, consider the thickness of the branches you need to saw. Branch thickness will have a major impact on the model you choose. If you’re not sure about branch thickness, then look for a model that can cut through branches that are eight inches in diameter or search for the longest bar you can find. A longer bar will be very effective when it comes to sawing through the thickest branches.

Which is Better Gas or Battery Pole Saw?

A gas-powered pole saw is not the best choice for the environment since they tend to emit a lot of pollutants, just like other types of power tools that are gas-powered. An electric pole saw is an eco-friendlier choice. Of course, these saws don’t offer the same level of power that a gas-powered model does.

How Far can a Pole Saw Reach?

Pole length varies from model to model. Some poles will only offer a six to eight-foot reach, however, it’s possible to find saws that come with poles that provide a ten to fifteen-foot reach.

Are Pole Saws Dangerous?

All saws are dangerous. However, since you’ll be using this type of saw for overhead work, you’ll need to be extra cautious during use. Make sure you take it slow and identify where a branch will most likely fall so you can steer clear of that area as you cut.

Are Pole Saws Easy to Use?

Unlike other gas-powered models, starting up a pole saw is pretty easy. Firing up one of these saws is as easy as pushing a button. Those new to saw use in general will need to be careful when using this type of saw, since the saw will be held directly over their heads as it cuts.

Can I Use Motor Oil in My Electric Chainsaw?

Motor oil isn’t the best choice to use to oil a bar on a chainsaw, however, it will work temporarily if there’s no other type of oil available. The big drawback to using this type of oil is that it isn’t sticky enough to stay on the chain and bar. This means, during use, the oil will start flying off the bar, which can create a big mess.

Final Thoughts

The best pole saw will offer the type of portability and power you need, based on the size of your yard and the thickness of the tree branches you’ll be pruning. The models in my lineup offer the type of power most DIYers are looking for, and feature a versatile design, excellent pole length, and an outstanding performance. If you’ve never used a pole saw before, then this buyers guide, and my product recommendations will help to point you in the right direction, so you can find the type of pole saw that’s capable of slicing through the trees you have on your property and one that offers a reliable performance.

source https://woodcutterhq.com/best-pole-saw/

How to Make an Axe: Ultimate Beginners Guide

When you consider how much we rely on tools made out of metal, it’s safe to say that blacksmithing is one of the most important survival skills to learn. If you’re not satisfied with the best felling axes on the market, or you simply want to try honing your skills as a blacksmith, learning how to make an axe can be a fun project, and an invaluable skill to have. Most people will learn how to forge and weld in a pro workshop, where it will be very easy to control the temperature during the forging process. However, this guide that I’ve created includes a simple plan for making your own axe, so even those without any prior blacksmithing skills can easily forge their own axe in a matter of hours, with the right tools and materials.

Forge

Even if you do have professional workshop skills, it can still be a little tricky to do this job in your home workshop, simply because it can be difficult to control the temperature. You’ll also need to have a lot of patience to forge using a DIY metal furnace since you won’t have a torch to use to quickly heat up portions of the metal. If you’re serious about blacksmithing, you can purchase a forge, ready-made, however, they can be on the pricey side. Additionally, you’ll need to have a good grinder on hand for sharp, clean edges.

If possible, I recommend learning forging and welding from a pro before you attempt to make your own axe. There are probably many local workshops you can take at community colleges.

If you already have some basic forging and welding knowledge, then you can give this project a shot.

Project Supplies

For this type of project, you’ll need four things:

• Heat
• A tool to hold the metal
• Anvil
• Hammer

Heat

As you may already know, heat will begin to melt at 2750 degrees. You won’t need to get your forge up to this very high temperature for this project. Ideally, you’ll want to keep the temperature under 2500 degrees for steel, so it doesn’t start to liquefy. When foraging your axe, you don’t have to use steel, you can use other types of metal, such as ones that begin to melt at a lower temperature. As an example, aluminum will begin to melt at around 1200 degrees. This type of material isn’t going to be nearly as tough as steel though. Typically, aluminum is mainly used for casting, not foraging.

A Tool to Hold the Metal

Purchase a pair of strong tongs or grips to hold the metal you’ll be foraging into an axe. You don’t want to use tongs that will begin to melt as soon as they touch the metal you’re working on. Some people will use gloved hands, but this will only work if you have a long piece of metal so the end that you’re holding won’t transfer heat from the furnace. Basically, to make your own axe, you’ll need a pair of sturdy tongs.

Anvil

An anvil is what you’ll place your metal on top of while you’re working. The anvil you use must be incredibly heavy and able to withstand all the hammering you’re going to be doing on top of it.

Hammer

A hammer is needed to bang the heated metal into the right shape. Anything else that applies force and is strong will work.

Building a Forge

In order for a forge to get steel hot enough to make it molten, it requires air and fuel. A modern forge will use gas. However, you can use charcoal or even coal for a DIY forge. However, controlling the heat won’t be as simple.

To build your own forge, you’ll need the following:

• Fire pot
• Ash drainage pipe
• Charcoal or coal
• Moving air

Fire Pot

This is basically just a tough round basin that can hold hot coals. You can make a basin out of a variety of supplies you have around the workshop, including an old, unused barbeque. Keep in mind, you’ll need to drill some holes through the basin for airflow.

Ash Drainage

You’ll need to insert a pipe in the bottom of the forge to allow the ash to fall out. You’ll also need some mesh wire that you can place over the ash drainage pipe, preventing the coal from falling out.

Moving Air

This can easily be accomplished by hooking up a pipe to the basin, then using a hair dryer to blow some air in. This moving air is important because it will help to get the coals so hot, they can melt metal.

Getting Started

Now that you’ve made your own forge, you can get started making the most important part of an axe. The forge can also be used later on to make different tools.

Once you’re ready, the first step of the project is determining how you want to connect the handle to the head. If you know how to replace an axe handle already, then this step should be a cinch. If you don’t then this will be another important skill that you’ll learn.

Every tool that was made in olden times had a hole where the handle would go through, which was very convenient. If the head of the axe broke, then all you had to do was just slip a new one onto the same handle. However, there are a few other ways to attach a handle to an axe head. Yet, the hole method is still the best and the easiest.

This method ensures that the axe head will not go flying off during use. Keep in mind that the connection between the handle and the axe head requires a lot of pressure. You want to avoid making a weak connection.

Folding Method- Carbon Steel

The folding method involves folding mild steel around a drift for the eye, as opposed to punching an eye through a chunk of stock steel. With the folding method, you’ll insert a small slab of high carbon steel between a couple of ends, then forge weld the layers together into solid steel that has a high carbon center. This carbon center allows for good edge retention and a solid edge, making it one of the most important parts of an axe.

Using a carbon insert is a smart choice since it will also minimize the cost of the axe head compared to a head that’s made entirely out of carbon steel. Keep in mind, tactical axes are made much differently than a traditional axe and are usually cut from sheet steel, then they’re hardened, shaped, and sharpened. A tomahawk is often made out of high carbon steel and doesn’t require a high carbon insert. They’re basically just shaped, hardened, and sharpened. There are different forging and welding processes used, depending on whether you want a traditional axe, splitting axe, felling axe, tomahawk or tactical axe.

The Method

You’ll begin forging with a piece of mild steel that’s around eleven inches long, 3/8 inches thick and two inches wide. For forging steel, you’ll want to reach a temperature of twelve hundred degrees. The metal will appear red and yellow in color. If you heat the metal for too long it can accidentally remove a lot of the carbon content, which is exactly what you want to avoid since this can ruin the steel. If the metal isn’t heated enough it can be very difficult to work with and may end up damaging your hammer.

Once you try this method a couple of times, you’ll know you’ve reached the right temperature just by the color alone. If you want to ensure you achieve the ideal temperature your first time around, then purchase an infrared thermometer. Begin by heating slowly, to allow the heat to evenly disperse throughout the steel, flipping and turning the steel every few minutes. Keep in mind that throughout the process, you’ll need to keep the temperature consistent and reheat when necessary.

Inserting a Slab of Carbon Steel

Once the steel is properly heated, you can take it off the forge and start bending it. Keep the ends even. However, there’s no need to worry if the ends are off a little since you can always fix it later on in the process, when you’re shaping it.

Before you can close the ends, you need to insert a slab of carbon steel and add some borax between the layer. During this time, some people will also punch a couple of holes through each layer and add some chunks of steel rod. This is done to keep everything in place. This is a great trick for high-quality axes since it adds to the quality factor. However, for your first axe you can skip that step.

When the ends are closed down onto the slab of steel and borax, place it back into the forge and heat it up again. Take it off the forge and add more borax and start hammering the layers together. Make sure that you maintain the temperature for this part of the process.

The process itself is fairly long and will require you to reheat several times. This process will force each of the layers to become one. During this time, the eye you created may get a little misshapen. This is perfectly fine since once you’re done welding these layers together, you can reinsert the drift for a proper shape.

Many pros recommend doing some of the welding with the drift inserted. On older axes, you may find that where the sides meet it has started to split. This split eventually can turn into a break, so it’s crucial that you ensure the weld of the steel that’s closest to the eye is well worked. Make sure that you insert the drift from the top and the bottom of the eye to make certain it remains even on the inside.

Once the welding process has been completed, you can start hammering out the shape of the axe head. You can leave the eye drift in, to hold the eye shape, which will provide a better visual for the design.

Shaping

The shaping process can take a bit of time and requires several reheatings. This process will ensure a proper welding of the layers.

Shaping the head will require finishing work. Just be patient and take it slow, paying attention to the heat levels.

Once the axe head has been welded and the shape has been roughed out you can take it back to the proper temperature and start thinning and smoothing out the edge of the blade. Remember, it’s not going to be perfect here. You don’t have to worry about that at this point since there will be a final shaping step.

The edge of the rough axe head must be tempered and hardened which helps to create a balance between being too hard and too soft. Allow edge retention while helping to prevent fracturing and chipping. This will go a long way toward extending the life of your axe.

To harden, you’ll need to heat the edged side of the axe up to eight hundred degrees, allowing it to heat up evenly and slowly, turning and flipping it every few minutes. Bring it to a nice red glow. This is when the carbon will basically dissolve into the ferrite structure.

Quench

When you’re at this point, you can remove the axe from the forge, dipping it into a bucket of water to rapidly cool the steel hardening. This will lock the carbon atoms in closely with the iron atoms, making the steel very hard.

If you allow the head to cool down very slowly, then the carbon atoms that were by the iron atoms will have had time to pull away, which will loosen the grain and soften the steel. This technique can come in handy if you’re restoring an old axe that’s been badly damaged.

Tempering

Heating up the axe to two hundred and thirty degrees for a few hours reduces the stress that’s left in the steel from the hardening process and ends up reducing the hardness, while reducing the brittleness.

At this point, your axe head may not look very appealing, but that’s what the finishing process is for. Some people may leave their axe in this state and put a good edge on it. This is where personal preference comes into play. Others will sand it down so that it’s clean and smooth and allow it to grow a patina over time. It’s really up to you.

All that’s left is sharpening the axe head and fitting the handle. What you choose for the handle is also a matter of personal preference. Wood or steel are the most common materials used. However, you’ll find that steel, while more durable, can make the axe more uncomfortable to use since you’ll feel every strike.

Steel Options

When it comes to steel, there are many options to choose from, including scrap, basic carbon steel and alloys. Most commercial axes are made out of different types of stainless steel, usually from the four hundred series of steels. The steel must contain at least twelve percent chromium to be considered stainless. Stainless steels are much softer than carbon steel, but they also have a higher level of resistance to corrosion due to the added chromium.

Stainless steel has a moderate edge retention because of the softness of the metal. These steels are often a good choice for cutlery or knives, but many pros don’t prefer this metal for their axe. A professional axe maker will use carbon steel, which has been used for axe heads for centuries throughout history, just keep in mind, it’s on the pricey side.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to make an axe takes plenty of skill, patience, and attention to detail. You can experiment making your own axe heads using scrap metal, carbon steel, stainless, and a variety of alloys. The choice is really yours. When you make your own axe, you’ll feel a sense of accomplishment. Even if you don’t have much interest in blacksmithing, you should try making an axe at least once. Many blacksmith shops and local community colleges offer courses that you can take to learn how to make an axe or knife. It’s great knowledge to have and you never know when this skill will come in handy.

source https://woodcutterhq.com/how-to-make-an-axe/

Best Axes for Splitting Wood-2020 Buyer’s Guide

You can find axes in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, each designed to handle trimming branches, felling trees, and splitting wood. But the best axes for splitting wood have to be built tough and should feature the right weight and the perfect balance, in order to give the user more control over their swing. This buyer’s guide includes all the information you need to find the perfect axe to suit your chopping needs. I’ve also included four axes that every axe user will love, thanks to their durable, well-built design, head quality, and handle durability. Below, you’ll find a comparison chart that includes the four models that made it onto my list, their top features and their score.

Axes for Splitting Wood Comparison Chart

Product	Weight	Length	Warranty	Rating
Fiskars 378841-1002 Splitting Axe Shop On Amazon!	5.85 LBS	36 Inches	Yes
Fiskars X25 Splitting Axe Shop On Amazon!	5.29 LBS	28 Inches	Yes
Intertool Wood Splitting Axe Shop On Amazon!	6.59 LBS	34.4 Inches	No
TABOR TOOLS Splitting Axe Shop On Amazon!	8.95 LBS	35 Inches	No

Fiskars 378841-1002 Splitting Axe

Our Rating: (5/5)

This latest splitting axe by Fiskars is a great choice for taller users, measuring in at thirty-six inches long. It can handle splitting medium-large sized logs and comes equipped with a textured non-slip grip that improves control and reduces hand strain and user fatigue. The perfect power to weight ratio and balance will increase swing speed in order to multiply power, just like with a standard baseball bat made out of aluminum. This model is specifically designed for one-strike splits. The handle features a grip that’s non-slip and textured. The convex blade design makes it easier to remove wood, adding power to every strike.

Pros

• Designed for one-strike splits
• Perfectly balanced
• Lifetime warranty
• Good choice for taller user

Cons

• Shorter users may have trouble controlling a swing

Conclusion

This ultra-sharp axe chops deeper with each swing, which is what makes it a great choice for splitting firewood and felling trees. This model is easily able to handle larger logs; however, shorter users will find it difficult to control their swing, due to the longer length. Overall, this is a great axe to keep on hand whether you’re camping and gathering firewood or going through that large woodpile at home.

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Fiskars X25 Splitting Axe

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This axe can handle medium-large sized logs and is designed for max efficiency per strike. The axe is covered by a lifetime warranty and comes equipped with the popular shock absorbing Fiber Comp handle. The axe itself is lightweight, however, it’s made out of stronger steel that’s designed to prevent overstrike damage. This model features excellent weight distribution, an ultra-sharp edge, advanced blade geometry, and perfect weight distribution. This design allows the blade to disperse wood efficiently and more effectively, with every strike.

Pros

• Well-balanced
• Fiber Comp handle
• Lifetime warranty
• Excellent weight distribution
• Can handle medium-large sized logs

Cons

• Difficult to control

Conclusion

This blade is made with a proprietary grinding technique that provides cleaner cuts and better contact. The forged hardened steel blade will also remain sharper longer, complete with a low-friction blade coating that will help users to power through tougher, thicker logs. This X series axe features the perfect advanced blade geometry and balanced design, complete with an ultra-sharp edge for improved cutting precision and faster results that are designed to maximize the user’s performance. This model earned top marks in a number of categories and will hold an edge longer, unlike most traditional axes that are easy to break and quick to dull.

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Intertool Wood Splitting Axe

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This axe features an axe head that’s made out of high-quality steel, allowing it to deliver impressive striking force against the thickest logs. The flat poll head design can also be used to drive wedges and much more since the maul can also work as a sledgehammer. The handle is made out of fiberglass and provides a non-slip, comfortable grip. The handle measures in at thirty-four inches, for maximum leverage and impressive striking power.

Pros

• Lightweight
• Non-slip grip
• Silicone blade cover
• Made out of high-quality steel

Cons

• Does not include a warranty

Conclusion

This model is easy to control, making it a great choice for beginners. The durable design combined with the powerful axe head and maul make this a must-have tool for use around the yard or on camping and hunting trips. The lightweight design also makes the axe more beginner friendly and will give the user more control over every swing.

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TABOR TOOLS Splitting Axe

Our Rating: (4/5)

This is an axe that was designed to split large logs. The blade design allows it to easily blast through even the thickest logs, while the balanced head, complete with wings, will provide a more effective, easier swing. The handle is made out of fiberglass and measures in at thirty-two inches, so you’ll have plenty of leverage. On the handle you’ll find a cushioned rubber grip that will improve user comfort while preventing the log from slipping out of your hands when they begin to sweat. The grip also absorbs shock, which will reduce hand strain. Overall, this model is a good choice for both around the yard use and felling small trees when you’re camping or hunting.

Pros

• Easy to sharpen
• Cushioned rubber grip
• Long handle length provides plenty of leverage
• Price

Cons

• Arrives out of the box dull
• Handle feels cheap
• Very heavy

Conclusion

If you’re looking for an axe that can handle splitting larger, thicker logs, then this model is a great choice. It features a tough, comfortable grip that will allow you to easily split tough wood, while minimizing impact and reducing user fatigue and hand strain. The length of the handle may make it difficult for some people to swing with total control, however, most buyers look for an axe handle of this length since it allows them to use the leverage they need to cut through thicker wood. The axe itself is powerful, durable, and almost indestructible.

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Axes for Splitting Wood Buyer’s Guide

Not all axes are suitable for splitting wood. Splitting wood involves striking the flat, sawed end of a log and separating the fibers of the wood, which will cause the log to split along the grain. When you split wood, you need a splitting axe. This type of axe comes equipped with a wedge-shaped blade and a heavy iron head.

The backside of this type of axe will usually feature a sledgehammer type head known as a maul. Usually, the blade side of the axe is more suitable for the job. However, for thicker logs that are more than a foot in diameter, you’ll be able to increase the splitting power by positioning a wedge into the log’s face, then using the maul end of the axe as a sledgehammer to strike it.

Handles

This type of axe handle will be forged out of a few different types of materials including:

• Forged steel
• Fiberglass composite
• Hardwood

Hardwood is usually the most popular option because these handles are lighter, and they feel good in the hands. Wood can absorb some of the shock when you strike a log, however, they can also break and weaken over time, so they may need to be replaced at some point.

Handles that are made out of fiberglass composite can also absorb some of the shock that comes with impact and the material itself is smooth to the touch, however, fiberglass has a tendency to underperform when it comes to cold weather conditions.

Steel handles are usually forged in a single piece that is combined with the handle and the axe head. This type of handle is considered the most durable, however, they do a poor job of absorbing shock, which means the user will feel the reverb with every strike.

Length

When you’re shopping for a splitting axe, the handle length will be just as important as what the handle is made out of. A splitting axe can run from fourteen up to sixteen inches in length. The longer an axe, the more power and velocity the user will be able to generate. However, hitting a precise spot on a piece of wood can become progressively difficult when you’re using a longer handle. If you’re new to swinging an axe, then you may want to stick with a model that’s around thirty inches in length. At this length, the user can focus on perfecting their striking technique. A shorter handle is often a better choice for one hand use and is designed to split smaller shards of wood for limbing, felling, or for kindling use.

Weight

A heavier axe head can allow for more power generated when the user swings the axe in an arc, bringing it down on the wood. However, an axe head that’s too heavy can also be problematic because it can hinder the user’s ability to control the axe head with precision. People who are not familiar with swinging an axe should stick to a model that’s no heavier than six pounds. Ideally, an axe that’s around four pounds will be a better choice.

Choosing the perfect weight depends on the task you have in mind and the sharpness, size, and strength of the axe.

Head Thickness

The shape of the axe head can determine whether it’s suitable for carving, splitting, or felling. Wider axe heads will allow users to split or chop wood quickly. The sharper the head is, the better it is for slicing and cutting through wood.

Poll Shape

If you’re using an axe for hunting, camping, or backpacking purposes, then you’ll want a model that features a multi-shape poll. The spike and hammer are two of the most common types of polls. A flat poll allows users to use the tool as a hammer. This means, if you’re setting up a tent and you need to hammer the spikes in place, your axe can handle this job easily.

Handle Shape

The shape of the handle can also play an important role when you’re shopping for a new axe. When you’re using a single-sided blade, a curved handle will be a better choice since it will provide a more comfortable, natural grip. If the axe has a double-sided head, then you’ll need to go with a straight handle since this will allow for the user to swing the axe in both directions without having to change the orientation of the top.

Handle Cover

The handle cover will be made out of a material that’s non-slippery, such as plastic or rubber. The cover is designed to improve the user’s grip. This will prevent the axe from slipping out of your hands during use. If you’re using an axe with a wood handle, then make sure the surface is not slippery. Cheap quality axes can come with a type of wood varnish over the surface, which can be potentially dangerous, since this can cause the axe to slip out of the hands if the hands become sweaty during use.

Double- and Single-Bit Designs

Single bit axes will have a blade only on one side of the axe, while the double bit axe will have a blade on each side. The single bit model will provide more weight to the poll. This allows it to cut faster. A double bit axe offers more balance since each side has a blade of the same weight.

Safety Tips When Using an Axe

When handling an axe, safety is important. Improper axe use can result in a serious injury.

Below, you’ll find some important usage tips that are designed to keep you safe while also preventing damage to property:

• Always inspect an axe before you take a swing with it. Make sure that the handle doesn’t feel loose and is not damaged in any way. A broken or loose handle can fall apart during use and can cause the head and handle to split.
• When you’re chopping away, always use two hands to get the job done. This will allow you to better position yourself and use a good grip.
• Take a look at the cutting area and ensure that there’s no obstructions. If you’re splitting wood for a fire, then make sure you split it in a large area, a spot that has enough room for you to swing the axe freely.
• Always use the correct cutting angle. When you’re using an axe to limb a tree or split wood, begin by using an angled cut. This will help to set the direction the tree or branches will fall, so you can chop cleanly and quickly.
• If you’re using an axe in colder weather, make sure you boost the temperature of the axe by heating it up slightly. Cold weather can make metal brittle and can increase the risk of the blade breaking and chipping.
• Always hold the axe firmly, so you won’t lose your grip when you’re making a cut. Make sure you keep a hand positioned near the head of the axe, while the other hand is resting behind the first. The head of the axe should be kept at a forty-five-degree angle.
• The head of the axe is very sharp and should always be kept covered when the axe is not being used. You can purchase a protective cover for the axe head if the axe your purchase doesn’t come with one. This will protect feet if you accidentally drop it and can prevent other types of injuries when the axe is being transported.
• You may think wearing protective eyewear looks silly and may even be overkill when you’re splitting wood, that is, until you get a stray piece of wood that strikes you right in the eye. Always wear protective eyewear when you’re splitting wood, even if you’ve split wood for years. All it takes it one wrong swing and you can end up with a chunk of wood embedded in your eye. It’s also important to always wear steel toed boots, long pants and long sleeves.

 Splitting Wood with a Splitting Axe

• To split wood with your new axe, you’ll begin by standing with your feet placed shoulder width apart. For improved balance when you swing, make sure you place one foot in front of the other. However, make sure you place one foot just slightly in front of the other. If the other foot is placed squarely in front then you will end up using your hips to power the swing instead of your shoulders, back, and arms.
• Next, you’ll raise the axe above your head, letting it drop. As it drops, your dominant hand will slide down to meet the other hand at the base.
• During this time, your hips should be pulled back, your knees should be bent, adding some kinetic energy to each swing. If you’re splitting large logs, shoot for a point that’s midway between the center and the edge of the round. If you try to split it directly in the center, you’ll find that it’s very difficult because of the way the fibers in the wood hold the log together. The edges are easier to split because they’re weaker. Once you have split the round once, it will be significantly easier to split more, into small pieces.
• If you’re splitting a large log, you will use the same principles. Begin at the end of the log, close to where it’s already been cut. Trying to split it right down the center will just make more work for you and will use up all of your energy.
• If you’re splitting a log, it’s also important that it is placed firmly upon the splitting surface. Otherwise, the wood will roll if you take a bad swing. It can also cause the axe to deflect off the wood’s surface. When it comes to rounds of wood, placing the wood inside an old tire is a great safety trick and one that will prevent the round from moving as you chop.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can You use an Axe to Split Wood?

Mauls are heavier and they have a wider head than an axe, which can make it a better choice for splitting wood. When you’re dealing with smaller wood splitting jobs, and axe will work just fine. Keep in mind, the key isn’t sharpness, you’re not chopping wood or even cutting it, you’re splitting the wood.

What is the Difference Between a Splitting Axe and a Chopping Axe?

Chopping axes are different from splitting axes in a variety of ways. The chopping axe has a blade that’s much thinner than what you’ll find on a splitting axe. The blade is also much sharper because it’s designed to cut through wood cross-way. Using a chopping axe correctly will involve making cuts using downward strokes.

Should a Wood Splitting Maul be Sharp?

Many axe users suggest sharpening a splitting maul since it will be important in order to maintain its usability. However, you shouldn’t sharpen the splitting maul like you would a standard axe. Mauls aren’t really meant to be sharp since it’s used for splitting the wood apart, not chopping the wood.

Is it Better to Split Wood Wet or Dry?

You can split both dry and wet wood. Dry wood can be easier to split; however, some people prefer to split wet wood since it will help the wood to dry out faster.

What is the Easiest Wood to Split?

In terms of which type of wood is the easiest to split, many will agree on oak, hard maple, and ash. Try to avoid splitting logs that have interlocking grains. This can include wood such as sycamore, gum, and elm. These woods are difficult to split, even if you use a log splitter instead of an axe. Green wood can also be easier to split compared to dry wood.

Should you Split Wood Green or Seasoned?

If you’re splitting wood using an axe, then you’ll want to start off by splitting any green wood. Green wood is easier to split because it contains a lot of moisture, which makes the wood more yielding and softer. This is especially true when it comes to wood types such as maple and oak.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to split logs can be tricky and it will definitely take some practice to get your swing down. However, with the right axe, you’ll soon find your rhythm, as long as you practice the proper form and take careful swings. Using the right type of axe, one that’s high-quality will go a long way toward how quickly and efficiently you split wood. The best axes for splitting wood will be heavy enough to give the user the perfect level of control with every swing, will come with a durable handle that offers a solid, comfortable grip, and will feature a durable axe head design that won’t break, crack, or chip during use. The axes I’ve included in my top four list have got you covered and can be used strictly for chopping wood around the yard, or on your next camping or hunting adventure. This buyer’s guide is designed to help you find the right type of axe based on wood size, cutting needs, and your skill level, so you can be sure you end up with an axe you can easily handle and a model that can quickly and efficiently take on that wood pile in the yard or at the campsite.

source https://woodcutterhq.com/best-axes-for-splitting-wood/

Best Felling Axes-The Complete 2020 Buyer’s Guide

The best felling axes can be used to take down small trees on your property, or when you’re out hunting or camping. When most people think of an axe they think of a standard axe used for chopping wood. However, when you cut wood, you’re cutting the piece of wood along the grain. The blade on a standard axe is very thin at the edges and will progressively get thicker and become a wedge that will divide the wood apart. However, the felling axe is designed much differently. These axes are used to cut down trees, meaning that it will cut across the grain instead of with it. Since the goal is to chop a tree down not to split wood this type of axe has a very long, sharp, thin blade that’s designed to sink deeper into the tree with every stroke. If you’re looking for the perfect felling axe that can take care of jobs in your yard or one that can take down small trees to use for firewood on your next camping trip, then you’ve come to the right place. I’ve put together this in-depth buyer’s guide that will include all the important features you need to look for in your next felling axe, what type of handle designs are available, and how to use this type of axe correctly to get the most out of it.

I’ve also tested out several axes, compiling a list of the top four that offer that type of durability and quality all buyers are looking for. Below, you’ll find a comparison chart that includes each of the models that made it onto my list, how they rated and their best features.

Felling Axe Comparison Chart

Product	Length	Handle Material	Weight	Rating
Hults Bruk Kalix Felling Axe Shop On Amazon!	28 Inches	Hickory	3.6 LBS
1844 Helko Werk Germany Woodworker Axe Shop On Amazon!	24 Inches	Hickory	3.5 LBS
Hults Bruk Torneo Compact Felling Axe Shop On Amazon!	26 Inches	Hickory	2.86 LBS
Council Tool Velvicut Premium Felling Axe Shop On Amazon!	36 Inches	Hickory	5 LBS
Gränsfors Bruks Felling Axe Shop On Amazon!	31 inches	Hickory	5.3 LBS
Intertool Axe Shop On Amazon!	20.7 Inches	Fiberglass	2.2 LBS

Hults Bruk Kalix Axe

Our Rating: (5/5)

This felling axe weighs in at 3.6 pounds, with a head weight of 2.25 pounds. The handle is twenty-eight inches long and made out of solid hickory. This compact axe is designed to handle small to medium-sized trees. The high-quality head consists of clear-lacquered ironwork, for smooth cutting precision. The weight of the axe promotes a longer use time, while making the axe easier to control.

Pros

• Lightweight
• Compact
• Improved swing control
• Excellent balance

Cons

• Needs to be sharpened right out of the box

Conclusion

This model is perfect for felling small to medium sized trees. The lightweight design improves the user’s control with every swing and minimizes shoulder and upper back discomfort. Made out of high-quality steel and equipped with a thick curved hickory handle, this is a felling axe that’s designed to last.

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1844 Helko Werk Germany Black Forest Woodworker Axe

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This felling axe is handmade in Germany and features an axe head made out of high carbon steel. The handle is made out of American hickory, complete with a linseed oil finish. The handle has been sanded down smooth with the use of 150 grit sandpaper. This axe also comes with a leather sheath and a bottle of protective oil. The handle itself is well-balanced, smooth, and feels good in the hand. The axe weighs just three and a half pounds with a head weight of just over two pounds. The length of the axe comes in at twenty-four inches, which is a good choice for the beginner, since the length helps to improve cutting control and precision.

Pros

• Lightweight
• Axe head is made out of carbon steel
• Hickory handle
• Well-balanced
• Linseed oil finish

Cons

• Poor grain orientation

Conclusion

This lightweight, powerful axe is designed for felling small to medium sized trees. It’s perfectly balanced and features a long sanded handle made out of smooth hickory, with a linseed oil finish that won’t interfere with gripability. This is a beautiful, well-made axe that’s made from high quality carbon steel that can retain an edge longer, making this model very low maintenance.

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Hults Bruk Torneo Axe

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This felling axe weighs 2.86 pounds, with a handle measuring in at twenty-six inches in length. The head of the axe is made out of solid Swedish steel, attached to a handle that’s made out of American hickory. The compact design of the axe makes it easier to wield, giving the user more control with each swing. The bare finish of the handle will improve the user’s grip, preventing it from slipping when hands become sweaty.

Pros

• Lightweight
• Head made out of Swedish steel
• Twenty-six inches in length
• Well-balanced

Cons

• Needs to be sharpened often

Conclusion

This model is well-built, featuring a solid design and perfect balance. The length of the handle is perfect for beginners who are just learning how to control and power their strikes. The compact design of the axe also helps to improve swing power and accuracy. This axe is a great choice for anyone searching for a durable model that can handle small to medium-sized trees.

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Council Tool Velvicut Felling Axe

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This is one heavy felling axe, weighing in at 5.60 pounds, with a head weight of four pounds. The head of the axe is made out of American steel, with a thirty-two-inch American hickory handle. The length of the axe combined with the sheer weight makes it a bad choice for inexperienced users since this model can be difficult to control. The long hickory handle was chosen for its grain density and orientation. The handle is mounted using a softwood wedge in addition to a round steel wedge for improved security. The head of the axe has been coated in oil to prevent rust. Additionally, linseed oil has been applied to the handle to protect it from the elements. Also included is a free, beautifully made leather sheath.

Pros

• Linseed coated handle
• Leather sheath
• American hickory handle
• Head is mounted with steel wedge and softwood wedge

Cons

• Heavy
• Length can make the axe difficult to control

Conclusion

This is a beautiful, well-made axe that can take on small to medium sized trees. The length of the handle and the overall weight of the axe can make it difficult for some users to wield, however, people with experience using an axe will appreciate its balance, durable design, and overall quality.

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Gränsfors Bruks American Felling Axe

Our Rating: (4.5/5)

This is a pro-quality axe that measures in at thirty-one inches in length. This model is able to handle small to large trees due to its broad edge that measures in at 4 ½ inches. The long handle and heavier head make this one powerful axe to cut with. The axe weighs a little over five pounds with an axe head that weighs 3.3 pounds. Also included is a vegetable tanned, full-grain leather sheath that will protect the head from damage.

Pros

• Covered by a twenty-year manufacturer’s warranty
• Includes leather sheath
• Can handle large trees
• Well-balanced

Cons

• Heavy

Conclusion

This axe can take on any size of tree, features a well-balanced design and is covered by an impressive twenty-year manufacturer warranty. Due to the length of the handle and the weight of the axe, this model may be difficult for some users to swing and would be a better fit for a buyer with axe swinging experience.

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Intertool Axe

Our Rating: (4/5)

This is a lightweight axe that’s easy to swing and features a high-quality steel head that weighs in at a little over two pounds. It’s equipped with a lightweight, durable fiberglass handle that measures in at twenty inches. The total weight of the axe is three and a half pounds, which is the perfect size for beginners or smaller users. This axe is well-balanced, with a handle that has rubber inserts that are designed to improve the user’s grip. The ergonomic design of the handle will also absorb impact, improving comfort. Additionally, it comes with a small silicone blade cover that’s designed to protect the blade during transport. Overall, this axe is a great choice for the beginner and offers the type of solid, well-balanced performance that’s essential for those new to axe use.

Pros

• Lightweight
• Ergonomic grip
• Fiberglass handle
• Perfect for beginners

Cons

• Low quality blade cover

Conclusion

This model’s low weight makes it a better choice for beginners with no prior axe experience or smaller users. The axe can handle small to medium sized trees and features a well-balanced design and an ergonomic handle that will improve striking accuracy and user comfort.

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Felling Axe Buyer’s Guide

A felling axe is a tool that’s used for cutting down trees or removing small branches. These axes are designed to chop across the wood grain using fine cuts that won’t misshape or mar the results. This type of axe isn’t designed to split wood, instead, it just makes trees fall. A good felling axe will have a very thin fine edge, with a tempered head that’s much thicker near the back. Using this tool, you can easily cut deeply into the tree’s grain. Now, let’s check out some of the benefits that come with using this type of axe over a standard splitting axe.

Benefits of a Felling Axe

• The felling axe is very different from a splitting axe in a number of ways and there are many benefits to choosing this type over a standard axe.
• The felling axe has a blade that’s significantly narrower and sharper than a splitting axe. It’s designed to cut crossways through the fibers of the wood.
• Using this type of axe properly will involve cutting using downward, quick strokes, making a felling axe much easier to use than a splitting axe.
• It’s the perfect choice to use for cutting smaller pieces of wood.
• Most models feature a lightweight design, which makes them easier to control
• These axes are a better choice than splitting axes for beginners, since the user will be able to enjoy swings that are more precise.

Other Important Features

There are many important features to look for in a felling axe including balance, weight, handle length, handle material, head design, and handle shape. I’ll go over these important features to help you choose a model that’s durable, perfectly balanced and designed to last. Let’s start off with the length of the handle and why handle length is so important.

Handle Length

A longer handle will provide more swing power and increased speed with each blow. However, this will only be true if the person using the axe is tall enough and strong enough to handle it. Choosing a model that officers perfect balance between powerful blows and accuracy will make each swing more efficient and productive. In most cases, a felling axe with a handle that measures in at 26 inches to 36 inches should be sufficient.

Head

Axes that are made out of carbon steel are going to be lighter and sharper but they’re also going to be more expensive. Carbon alloy heads provide the finest cutting edges, however tough steel such as Swedish Steel when folded correctly and heat treated properly, can cut directly into a tree, with deep broad cuts.

Double and Single Bit

Double bit models are very common, but they only need to be used if you want to save one side of the axe for heavy felling and harder cuts which can quickly dull the blade. The other side can be used for wood splitting and finer cuts. Double bit models tend to be much heavier and can be more difficult to control. Single head models are more affordable, lighter, and generally easier to use; however, you only have the single side of the blade to rely on so if you have plenty of tree felling to do you may want to opt for the double bit models.

Weight

An axe needs to be somewhat heavy in order to work well and offer the proper balance. The quality of the cut will depend more so on the angle of the axe head, the accuracy and speed of the swing, and the curve of the axe handle. However, the right weight can also depend on the type of weight the user is comfortable carrying. Some beginners may prefer a lighter axe because they’re easier to control.

Handle Material

The best axe handles are made out of Hickory. Hickory should only be used since it’s incredibly durable not prone to rot and is considered naturally more balanced. The wood itself will absorb the shock of every swing better than other types of wood. This means the user can take a longer swing without the worry of damaging the handle or hurting their hands.

Handle shape

A single bit axe will come with a straight handle, however, there are curved handle shapes out there that will give the axe a more natural feel, while providing improved control with every swing.  Double bit axes will only have a straight handle design which makes it much easier to flip the axe around.

Varnish

If the model you purchase has varnish on the handle be sure to sand it off before use since it will only make the handle more slippery, allowing it potentially fly out of your hands when you’re chopping.

Sheath

Using a sheath to cover the blade of the axe when it’s not in use is always a good idea. Not only will the sheath work to protect the axe blade and keep it sharp, but it will also protect the blade from the elements. Use a sheath that is made out of leather, since leather will not easily be cut up when it’s placed over the blade and is much more durable than sheaths made out of alternative materials.

Type of Oil to Use for Axe Handle

Felling axes that have a handle made out of hickory will last significantly longer with a protective coating, such as linseed oil or teak oil. Use only boiled linseed oil, not raw. Raw linseed oil will not dry and will leave the handle feeling sticky. A protective layer of linseed oil will prevent rot and other types of damage caused by the elements. The more layers added to the handle, the better.

Sharpening a Felling Axe Blade

An axe is sharpened based on how worn out the head is. When filing this type of blade, you’ll use a fine-toothed flat file. This type of file will work well at maintaining the edge’s original shape. In the event of minor damage, you can use a coarse whetstone to sharpen the blade.

To sharpen, you’ll keep moving the blade back and forth in order to grind the edge evenly. Any burrs can be removed by honing the edge using a whetstone in a rotating motion. If you want a keener cutting edge, you can strop it against a leather strap. For this method, each stroke should be made away for the cutting edge.

Uses

• Felling a tree will require a basic understanding of balance and physics. Prior to felling, make sure you look to see if the path of the tree when it falls will be free. Make sure the tree will not get hung up when it falls. Check the tree for a branch heavy side. A side with more branches can influence the direction the tree will fall. By holding the axe head down, you can use it as a plumb to determine how straight the tree will stand and if there’s any lean to it.
• Start by making a back cut, then work downward using a forty-five-degree angle if possible. Cutting upward will send an axe to the follow-through zone where your head is.
• Limbing is the process of removing the branches from a downed tree. The simplest way to limb a tree is by starting from the base and working your way up, cutting the under portion of the branch that’s located nearest to the trunk. The trunk of the tree should be used as a type of physical barrier between the axe and you. Utilize a golf swing in order to separate the tree branches.
• Whenever possible, try to move yourself around the tree, as opposed to moving the tree around you. Limbing a downed tree with the help of a felling axe can be the easiest, simplest way to obtain firewood in an emergency situation, or just when you’re out camping and running low on wood.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Difference Between a Felling Axe and a Splitting Axe?

A splitting axe creates small chunks by splitting the fibers of the wood apart. A felling axe can cut through the wood fibers.

What Kind of Axe Do I Need to Cut Down a Tree?

The felling axe is used to chop trees perpendicular to the grain. There are a couple of different types of felling axes: rounding and wedge. The rounding axe is used on hardwoods, while the wedge axe is used on soft.

Why is an Axe Handle Curved?

Curved handles for single bit models began to appear in 1840. The curved handle design became very popular, simply because people loved how it looked. However, these days, the curved design is now the standard. A double bit axe will always have a straight handle.

What Type of Axe Should I Buy?

When you’re shopping for an axe, the first question you should ask yourself is whether you need the axe to split smaller or bigger pieces of wood. A splitting axe blade is significantly heavier and designed for splitting medium to large sized logs. A Fiskar axe is designed to have better than average balance, providing the user with more control and chopping precision.

Should an Axe be Razor Sharp?

Yes, an axe should be very sharp. A dull axe can easily bounce off the surface of the wood, leading to a serious injury. Additionally, you’ll need to use more physical effort to cut with a dull blade, whereas a sharp blade will allow you to easily chop through thicker wood. Because of this, it’s always important to check the blade’s sharpness before you handle a big job.

Final Thoughts

The right type of felling axe can make short work of any small tree or limbing job.

Now that you know more about what features to consider on your search for the best felling axes, you’ll find that choosing the right axe for your felling needs is a much simpler process. You can choose a model based on the weight, handle design and material, and one you’ll feel comfortable using and carrying. Additionally, the products that I’ve included here will give you a great idea of the types of top axes available on the market that scored well in a variety of areas including power, durability, and overall quality.

 

source https://woodcutterhq.com/best-felling-axes/